新百伦ml574cbo(新百伦ml574vg)

1. 新百伦ml574vg

三原色主要是指ML574VG（灰色），ML574VB（酒红色），MKL574VN（海军蓝）这三款

2. 新百伦ml574nr2介绍

三峡机电组各型号

水轮机型号 ZZ440-LH-850

发电机型号 SF150-68-12800

额定转速 Nr=88.2r/min

额定飞逸转速 N飞 =182r/min

额定水头 31m

最高水头 40m

最低水头 28m

额定流量 574m3 /s

轴承布置类型 伞式

额定电压 13800V

额定电流 7383A

导叶数 24

油压 3.6～3.98 MPa

3. 新百伦ml574egg真假

鉴别真假主要看鞋舌内侧的鞋标，如果不放心可以上一张鞋标图看下。

NB的鞋盒根据款式不同会采用不同的包装，目前国内的574基本全部为蓝白色鞋盒。

原来576使用黄色，也就是牛皮纸那种颜色，而993采用黄色和红色的鞋盒。

4. 新百伦ml574VG

新百伦574系列一般有两种材料，一个是反毛皮材质，一个是猪巴皮材质。所谓nb574，全称为new balance574，是新百伦品牌的一系列经典跑步鞋。nb574系列有多种鞋款，制作材质和用到的科技都不大相同。nb574 的2013新款，中性跑步鞋ML574DLE-2E是一款潮流复古鞋，帮面采用人造革和网面制作而成。多种材质拼接帮面，透气，柔软、轻质.

5. 新百伦ml574egg

配色不同egg偏深灰，后屁股位置是灰色，vg是元祖灰，偏黄点，后屁股位置的黄色

6. 新百伦ml574egg反光吗

民以食为天，一日三餐，厨房承载着一家人的饮食。厨房装修是家庭装修中的一个重点，厨房的布局设计和细节很多，需要兼顾收纳能力及实用性，下面就来看看如何装修我们的厨房，让做饭变得更加轻松。

厨房布局

首先，整体上看，我们要为厨房建立一个框架，根据自己的户型为厨房选择最舒适的布局，有了这样的大框架，我们才能从细部入手，安排厨房的空间。

厨房的布局大致有七个类型：I型、L型、U型、II型、开放式、半开放式和岛台型。

下面我们分类型来介绍每种布局适合怎样的户型，及其对应的布局要点。

I型布局

I型布局适合空间较小、狭长型厨房、单身公寓这些类型的户型。

I型厨房的水槽、炉灶和冰箱通常排成一排。 工作三角形是水平的，家务线是左右移动的。 在紧凑的厨房里，家务线很短，使用起来也很方便，但请注意，如果正面较宽，移动线会变长，家务也会比较辛苦。

如果厨房是靠墙的类型，可在设计的时候，考虑连接相邻的餐厅和客厅。 如果是面向餐厅的面对面I型厨房，则需要考虑背面的宽度。 家里一个人站在厨房里做家务比较多的，最好留出大约90厘米的宽度，如果是几个人一起做家务比较多的，最好是留出大约120厘米的宽度。

这类厨房的优点是可以安装在较小的空间内，适合较小的户型；缺点是厨房内部一目了然，从各个视角可以清楚地看见厨房，需要更加频繁地保持厨房的清洁和整齐。

L型布局

L型布局适合中小户型，长边与短边有比例的空间。

L型厨房的两边长至少1.5m，这样才可以将各个物品安装在两条工作轴上面，为了避免水槽和火炉太近，水槽最好和冰箱在一条直线上，将炉具安装在另一条直线上面。如果想要烹饪的时候可以个国家的方便的话，在转角的地方可以添置一个置物柜，这样既不会占用平面上的空间，而且还可以增加物品收藏的容量。如果厨房有条件的话还可以在一侧直线上安装一个可拉回的置物平台，不用的时候收起来，东西多了再拉出。

在进行L型厨房安装的时候买还是要按照字的身高来设计柜台高度，柜台和工作时的手部距离在15厘米时是最好的。如果家人身高都不低，那么柜台高度也可以相应增加，如果家人都不高，则可以降低。L型厨房里会有一个三角形的活动流程，所以注意三边的距离间隔最好在60厘米或者90厘米以上。

L型厨房适合安装在普通大小的厨房里。它可以充分的利用厨房中间空旷的地区，让用户在洗、切、炒这个过程内形成一个三角型的活动曲线。但是同时，L型厨房也会带来一些缺点，例如L型厨房的吊柜和转角区域容易形成一个视觉的盲区，粗心大意的人很容易就会撞到头或者脚。

U型布局

U型布局适合面积6m²~8m²为佳的厨房空间。

U型厨房就是依照L型厨房的样式进行延伸，一般的设计就是在另一个长边的一边再多加一个台面，或是一整个墙面的高柜，以便收纳更多地的物品或电器。U型厨房的基本功能较为好用，操作流程合理，可以容纳多人操作。此设计的橱柜配备齐全，能充分利用空间，扩大操作面积。

需要注意的是，U型厨房占地面积比较大，对厨房的宽度要求比较高，活动线路也比较长，如果布置得不恰当，容易浪费面积，增加动线时间。

II型布局

II型布局适合户型狭长、通往阳台或储物间的厨房。

II型的厨房能将烹煮、洗涤、切菜的动线分得清清楚楚，同时也能有摆放家电的区块，甚至可以便于两人一起在厨房内做菜。需要注意，装修时要将厨房功能区域合理布置在厨房两侧，过道不宜太窄或太宽，太窄容易堵，太宽容易劳累又浪费面积。

开放式

开放式布局适合采光通风好、与客餐厅相邻的厨房。

开放式布局要考虑吧台区与相邻空间的呼应，形成整体动线；装盘区与吧台区一定要布置在靠近客餐厅位置，加强家人间的交流。开放式厨房可以把餐桌、餐椅与厨房空间联动起来布置，让厨房与餐厅做成一体化的设计，使得小户型的用餐空间也能宽敞大方。

开放式厨房的问题在于油烟的处理，可以选用吸力较高大的油烟机，让油烟以出锅就被吸走，可以解决大部分的油烟微调。同时灶台靠近烟管安装，这样油烟机的管道就会更短，能增加油烟机的抽油烟的工作效率。

半开放式

半开放式同样适合采光通风好、与客餐厅相邻的厨房，是开放式布局的延伸。

在开放式厨房的基础上，增设折叠门，规避油烟问题，解决通气问题，并使得厨房空间的利用更加灵活，其他同开放式布局大致相同。

岛台型

岛台型布局适合大户型厨房，面积不小于10m² 。

岛台型布局在厨房中间设置操作岛台，解放厨房台面；由于面积比较大，各功能区需要合理利用，保证动线合理；如果岛台空间充足，可以增设一个水槽，或者用餐区。在厨房与餐厅之间增设一个中岛台，可以让空间利用更加灵活，这个中岛台可以作为厨房操作台，也能作为餐桌台面的辅助，属于一举多得的设计。

判断布局是否合理的方法

在厨房进行了布局以后，我们需要先判断自己的选择是不是正确的。我们可以通过炉灶位和水槽位来判断是否合理。

除了判断厨房的布局合理性以外，还需要注意尺寸问题，台面高度，各部位尺寸都直接决定了后期使用感。

装修环节

在确认了厨房的布局后，我们就要进入正式地装修环节。

确认风格

厨房装修开始前，一定要确定好风格，可以想一下自己喜欢什么样的色调，在网上多看看案例。通过与设计师的沟通， 确认墙面颜色、地面颜色、橱柜颜色，这三个颜色确定后，基本上整体风格就是确立了。不要自己东拼西凑哦，这样可能会导致出来的风格不统一。

如果厨房空间有限，装饰不能太复杂，最好以简约为主。因此最好采用现代简约的装修风格，厨房颜色最好以高雅淡雅的色彩为主，同时颜色最好单一点，不要多个颜色。

防水准备

厨房在施工前需要先使用环保防水材料进行防水施工，如果是靠近卫浴间的墙面的话，最好是也进行防水处理。厨房地面首先需要凿平，然后进行防水处理，一般铺1~2层防水就可以，墙面防水一般高度为25~30cm，如果是轻质墙体，防水可考虑做到1.8m甚至做到顶，防止水汽渗入。厨房硬装施工完成后，需要检查瓷砖的空鼓情况、下水管道是否通畅、门窗安装的牢固程度等。

水电改造

检查厨房，厨房的水电可以改动，下水管道不能动，燃气管道想要改动的，需要让燃气公司的专业人员来改，不能私自改动。

前期，我们需要考虑到厨房方方面面的需求，燃气灶、油烟机，上水(水槽)的位置，以及所需的电器，都要提前预留好位置，插座尽量多装一些，大功率的电器需要预留16A的插座，建议列一个厨房电器清单，以确保在装修后的插座位置能够正常使用这些电器。

橱柜

橱柜的布局设计要按照做饭的流程来安排功能区，橱柜的台面也要选择方便清洁还卫生的，厨房的管道也比较多，在包起来的时候记得要留出检修口。

材质

橱柜的材质多种多样，有颗粒板、多层板、不锈钢和铝合金柜体、砖砌橱柜和砖夹橱柜。颗粒板不易变形，加工性能好，节省原材料；但由于木材颗粒粘在一起，容易受潮膨胀，变形，保养不好，无法长久使用。多层板强度较高，握钉力好。不锈钢和铝合金柜体近年来使用较少，防水防潮，但材料较薄，会有噪声。砖砌橱柜特别结实，但柜体太厚，空间利用率不高，与一些装修风格不搭。砖夹橱柜效果较好，防水防潮，与砖砌橱柜一样特别结实。建议装修时，根据需求来选择合适的橱柜材质。

台面

橱柜台面则有大理石，不锈钢，亚克力，石英石，人造石，还有实木的。

大理石台面花纹漂亮，档次高，但是易碎，不能用太大的，所以现在很少有使用的。

亚克力台面特别漂亮，缺点是不耐划，使用时间较短，几年后就容易破碎

不锈钢台面较为耐用，但是很容易就有划痕，而且这种台面很薄，一般都是包覆在板材上面，质量的好坏要看下面的板材质量，还有贴合的好坏。有的用几年之后，台面就空鼓，放个筷子都蹦蹦响。

石英石和人造石，这两种石材是现在使用最多的台面材料，花纹丰富，易加工各种造型，板材接头处也容易粘贴，而且不容易看出来。

实木台面高档，质感好，显得特别有档次，缺点，价格高，不防水，不好护理，打理不好容易开裂。

综合考虑，建议选用较为耐用的石英石台面，当然也可根据自身喜好来进行选择。

同时，在橱柜的数量上，应选用符合厨房布局的柜体，橱柜的选择不在于多多益善，而应该合理有效。过多的橱柜不但占去了部分活动区域，而且使厨房显得沉重压抑。

安装流程

橱柜安装流程：1、放线定位→2、安装预埋件→3、框架制作→4、粘结胶合板→5、黏贴木压条→6、橱柜板材的装配→7、框架固定→8、安装背板→9、固定橱柜→10、门与抽屉的安装→11、五金配件的安装。 首先根据设计图纸标出安装位置，其次检查框架安装后是否横平竖直，然后板材组装后检查成品形状，最后是配件安装的检查。

厨房灯光

厨房灯光需要考虑：不够亮的问题、背光问题、层次感。厨房是一个工作间，操作台面都需要打光，尽量做到无影。不要怕灯多，多用几个灯是值得的，传统安装一个平板灯照顾不了多个位置。按厨房的动线，这些地方都需要光，少了灯光，洗菜切菜炒菜都是背光，体验非常不好。

灯的选择基本上是筒灯+射灯+线条灯。吊顶的高度需要留够，因为多数射灯都需要稍微深一些的空间（15cm左右），线性灯一般安装在吊柜下方，一定要预留电路，否则安装不了。如果墙上需要挂置物架或者物品等，也需要提前考虑到，因为这些物品会影响到灯光的布置。

台面高度

身高在165以下，地柜高度为80cm左右，身高在165以上，地柜高度为85cm左右。

根据功能区域做高低台面也是一个非常不错的选择。具体高度可根据使用者的身高比例和习性进行调整。推荐高度计算公式如下：

燃气灶台适当高度计算＝[身高÷2]＋5cm

操作台面适当高度计算＝[身高÷2]＋10cm。

基础设施安装

炉具及燃气管道

炉具安装需要检查产品外观质量以及配件情况，确定安装位置后固定炉具，然后尝试接通管道使用，调试到最佳效果。

根据燃气管道安排热水器位置，必须位于通风干燥处，而且离地面高度1350~1600mm为佳;热水器进水口和进气口都要安装球阀。安装完成后进行试用调试，测试合格后对产品进行保护，并关闭总闸，施工期间严禁使用。

抽油烟机

抽油烟机安装要根据不同抽油烟机来选择正确的安装方式，有侧吸式和顶吸式，不要在空气对流较强的地方安装抽油烟机。选择侧吸式的话，要注意如果你在抽油烟机上方安装橱柜，并用柜门挡住烟管，需要在烟机和吊柜底部留有一定的检修缝隙；不打算在油烟机的上方安装吊柜，而是将吊柜安装在烟机两侧，那么则需要另外加购装饰罩，用装饰罩遮挡烟管，并且按照说明书上的安装示意图中相关标准尺寸设计安装烟机。

顶吸式的话则建议油烟机底部跟吊柜底部平齐，这样更美观。同时，两者皆要注意：

1、烟机和橱柜配合，烟机左右两边要留出一定空隙，一般会预留10-20mm的样子，看户主对美观的接受程度，50mm以内都是可以的。

2、左右门板下沿离油烟机面板顶上边缘也要留出5-10mm，不要将橱柜和烟机靠拢接合，这样留有空隙为日后的检修、清洁保养更加方便。

抽油烟机需要直接固定在墙面，而且墙面必须为承重墙。烟机的高度通常是80厘米左右，不宜过高或过低。

另外，在使用抽油烟机时，可能会出现油烟倒灌的问题。油烟倒灌的情况一般是有两个原因，第一就是油烟机的风压小，住的楼层高，在饭点的时候，油烟机的风压小于公共烟道的压力，导致油烟倒灌。第二个原因是在安装油烟机的时候没有装止逆阀，所以导致油烟倒灌。

解决办法是先看下是否有安装有止逆阀，如果有的话那就是风压小，除了换个风压大的油烟机，没有其他好办法。如果没有装止逆阀，那么就安装上止逆阀就可以了。

厨房装饰

厨房装修注重实用，不宜有过多华而不实的装饰，可以适当增添、种植一点香草、薄荷等盆栽的小植物作为装饰，也可在装修时，依据个人喜好进行一些合理、美观的艺术设计。下面介绍几种常见的装修风格以供参考。

现代简约

现代简约的厨房，以简约为主的装修风格。空间简单，色彩潮流、设计含蓄，布局大方， 将设计元素简化，减少视觉负担，达到以少胜多、以简胜繁的效果，简单即是丰富。

现代轻奢

现代轻奢，以简约风格为基础，简洁硬朗的直线条为元素，凸显出一种高级的审美，丰富的低明度色彩，既不张扬又能展示个性，轻奢于形、优雅于里。

美式田园

美式田园，美式乡村风格。摒弃了繁琐和奢华，并将不同风格中的优秀元素汇集融合，以舒适机能为导向，强调“回归自然”，使这种风格变得更加轻松、舒适；经久耐看，富有家的味道，一直是很多家庭装修的首选。

新中式

新中式，脱离老气、古旧的刻板印象，富有传统韵味，又符合现代人的时代特性，让传统与时尚并存。材质方面，石材、玻璃等材料的结合，将中式风格的古色古香与现代风格的简单素雅融合的自然和谐。

法式风格

法式风格，法兰西国家的建筑和家具风格。讲求心灵的自然回归感，给人一种扑面而来的浓郁气息，法式风格经久耐看，舒适宜居。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"民以食为天，一日三餐，厨房承载着一家人的饮食。厨房装修是家庭装修中的一个重点，厨房的布局设计和细节很多，需要兼顾收纳能力及实用性，下面就来看看如何装修我们的厨房，让做饭变得更加轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbEGvdrKH9yrfXNLnxK4Zzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny59QMmRpVXBIUAg466Yuzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先，整体上看，我们要为厨房建立一个框架，根据自己的户型为厨房选择最舒适的布局，有了这样的大框架，我们才能从细部入手，安排厨房的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUFGMoK8Vq8V2l91ZICm2Kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房的布局大致有七个类型：I型、L型、U型、II型、开放式、半开放式和岛台型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmDVekn0olwWm9247KNBNpg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房布局","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a265cb5a2f514d35a0a5ddeb08929f02","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCU8qKMQ2SosEoxAXFuw1Je"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我们分类型来介绍每种布局适合怎样的户型，及其对应的布局要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4AQnV6auoQxPAHdsBA8bc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"I型布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniURJOlBs1idh0V1BT90pwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I型布局适合空间较小、狭长型厨房、单身公寓这些类型的户型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0OP6FI0ekZkujlivp8VEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"I型布局","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0ac3005ec204db8bd30b7c20dae6b54","width":866},"text":"","id":"doxcnsrArpZWw6M9FDwhaEFVeFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I型厨房的水槽、炉灶和冰箱通常排成一排。 工作三角形是水平的，家务线是左右移动的。 在紧凑的厨房里，家务线很短，使用起来也很方便，但请注意，如果正面较宽，移动线会变长，家务也会比较辛苦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn249hpdRb4m58AxNStgFCqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果厨房是靠墙的类型，可在设计的时候，考虑连接相邻的餐厅和客厅。 如果是面向餐厅的面对面I型厨房，则需要考虑背面的宽度。 家里一个人站在厨房里做家务比较多的，最好留出大约90厘米的宽度，如果是几个人一起做家务比较多的，最好是留出大约120厘米的宽度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTg7S2XoH1sbS1iqZv6ESZn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这类厨房的优点是可以安装在较小的空间内，适合较小的户型；缺点是厨房内部一目了然，从各个视角可以清楚地看见厨房，需要更加频繁地保持厨房的清洁和整齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndLIcVcWmfY7KHVPvxDCcvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"L型布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1H4IqV0rnqFdJsGn9GzTkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L型布局适合中小户型，长边与短边有比例的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaRKGSVCHo6vi9nQW9acM6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"L型布局","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f363445ccf9483e88afc98254eb574c","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnDKe88DTAFVTbN2X8tLSjMJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L型厨房的两边长至少1.5m，这样才可以将各个物品安装在两条工作轴上面，为了避免水槽和火炉太近，水槽最好和冰箱在一条直线上，将炉具安装在另一条直线上面。如果想要烹饪的时候可以个国家的方便的话，在转角的地方可以添置一个置物柜，这样既不会占用平面上的空间，而且还可以增加物品收藏的容量。如果厨房有条件的话还可以在一侧直线上安装一个可拉回的置物平台，不用的时候收起来，东西多了再拉出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtTQ8ohieRAgKBPrsAOUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行L型厨房安装的时候买还是要按照字的身高来设计柜台高度，柜台和工作时的手部距离在15厘米时是最好的。如果家人身高都不低，那么柜台高度也可以相应增加，如果家人都不高，则可以降低。L型厨房里会有一个三角形的活动流程，所以注意三边的距离间隔最好在60厘米或者90厘米以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm5m1ItYi84yHbp96ue164b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"L型厨房适合安装在普通大小的厨房里。它可以充分的利用厨房中间空旷的地区，让用户在洗、切、炒这个过程内形成一个三角型的活动曲线。但是同时，L型厨房也会带来一些缺点，例如L型厨房的吊柜和转角区域容易形成一个视觉的盲区，粗心大意的人很容易就会撞到头或者脚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntbDAU6kv97WUDrI0nfHZrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"U型布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQZiRn7K46ce9i8wslmZK9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"U型布局适合面积6m²~8m²为佳的厨房空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYtQdvZlnlpsn0Fsx78Cmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"U型布局","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7444e3b5fe8f46df9d4a8e6609a2ae4c","width":647},"text":"","id":"doxcnPCYcaSOOowv6lVZ45WQxpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"U型厨房就是依照L型厨房的样式进行延伸，一般的设计就是在另一个长边的一边再多加一个台面，或是一整个墙面的高柜，以便收纳更多地的物品或电器。U型厨房的基本功能较为好用，操作流程合理，可以容纳多人操作。此设计的橱柜配备齐全，能充分利用空间，扩大操作面积。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz9CHIHx81CUuPgv8t5egOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要注意的是，U型厨房占地面积比较大，对厨房的宽度要求比较高，活动线路也比较长，如果布置得不恰当，容易浪费面积，增加动线时间。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYPpRgC6xDAUhsdFHCYi9xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"II型布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPU4W9frxh0lpn9HcZuFlFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"II型布局适合户型狭长、通往阳台或储物间的厨房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5quvE1djI5UO9QNXoRgq2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"II型布局","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6b81849a93c4b53a20e7487ab992580","width":712},"text":"","id":"doxcnar5dWlU4fHzQybtauPfxhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"II型的厨房能将烹煮、洗涤、切菜的动线分得清清楚楚，同时也能有摆放家电的区块，甚至可以便于两人一起在厨房内做菜。需要注意，装修时要将厨房功能区域合理布置在厨房两侧，过道不宜太窄或太宽，太窄容易堵，太宽容易劳累又浪费面积。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEDII5jd4Ntobp1Y3yd4fBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZg0Pz7dNUMsQdWI9dpa4Dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式布局适合采光通风好、与客餐厅相邻的厨房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzG0QwsWqnzUbc9nEL6Rfue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ff4e84573c48e6a3234c7b5634c5ee","width":683},"text":"","id":"doxcnyvWU41UquDOWL8MycSaaFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式布局要考虑吧台区与相邻空间的呼应，形成整体动线；装盘区与吧台区一定要布置在靠近客餐厅位置，加强家人间的交流。开放式厨房可以把餐桌、餐椅与厨房空间联动起来布置，让厨房与餐厅做成一体化的设计，使得小户型的用餐空间也能宽敞大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQscgljGNKkXMs9UIJg3e7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式厨房的问题在于油烟的处理，可以选用吸力较高大的油烟机，让油烟以出锅就被吸走，可以解决大部分的油烟微调。同时灶台靠近烟管安装，这样油烟机的管道就会更短，能增加油烟机的抽油烟的工作效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekcd0fPwSs7HPXRqmfly9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半开放式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZGoaufbjjgLgmwdnYKdq8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半开放式同样适合采光通风好、与客餐厅相邻的厨房，是开放式布局的延伸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNd65zcYgxs9PQvbuD1vv3y"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半开放式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3b47ae598f9242e396e8ab7b5948e172","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcnhx5JgLp84MyOZkkx68Cf3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在开放式厨房的基础上，增设折叠门，规避油烟问题，解决通气问题，并使得厨房空间的利用更加灵活，其他同开放式布局大致相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt6vvKTKkKajbdUZQh6xGsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"岛台型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHvTFoktczWXuywTaFWbuuH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"岛台型布局适合大户型厨房，面积不小于10m² 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlPXyVPJsKSzphAxYqBZeYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"岛台型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93cc5d5529ad4b75a3aa8c33e015f011","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn1mLAsowS5Od80sXnjd0RPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"岛台型布局在厨房中间设置操作岛台，解放厨房台面；由于面积比较大，各功能区需要合理利用，保证动线合理；如果岛台空间充足，可以增设一个水槽，或者用餐区。在厨房与餐厅之间增设一个中岛台，可以让空间利用更加灵活，这个中岛台可以作为厨房操作台，也能作为餐桌台面的辅助，属于一举多得的设计。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb7NECyBeqpAtAFhgO8uTnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"判断布局是否合理的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfcX7aXICM7jLyJodTyS8Lc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在厨房进行了布局以后，我们需要先判断自己的选择是不是正确的。我们可以通过炉灶位和水槽位来判断是否合理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6FPIptWuLF2gUwoFy0DJd7"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"判断布局是否合理的方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20e9c03b91f04b4c96be9b881f1f9e94","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnQpuMCJ6iYSDDe9EtXVXD0d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"判断布局是否合理的方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/137cadf504244cacb94d4f3dca0f0c89","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnKzrPwln4lY6KqLpneAdl2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWjKVp346K3c6VyTUbCrNjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了判断厨房的布局合理性以外，还需要注意尺寸问题，台面高度，各部位尺寸都直接决定了后期使用感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWjKVp346K3c6VyTUbCrNjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修环节","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWdOUaKiZyHBcXCOp9RCrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在确认了厨房的布局后，我们就要进入正式地装修环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnglpZFVDSiv05BaXu7wb0cc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"确认风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42zsZOr20IhOq03hjKKMDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房装修开始前，一定要确定好风格，可以想一下自己喜欢什么样的色调，在网上多看看案例。通过与设计师的沟通， 确认墙面颜色、地面颜色、橱柜颜色，这三个颜色确定后，基本上整体风格就是确立了。不要自己东拼西凑哦，这样可能会导致出来的风格不统一。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPpN0VG4tewqFCsJ9mT4ylG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果厨房空间有限，装饰不能太复杂，最好以简约为主。因此最好采用现代简约的装修风格，厨房颜色最好以高雅淡雅的色彩为主，同时颜色最好单一点，不要多个颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhADeVxpSHuAzpBFWrBhCkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNrZ3yDTVyIUvbyYKCNvu6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房在施工前需要先使用环保防水材料进行防水施工，如果是靠近卫浴间的墙面的话，最好是也进行防水处理。厨房地面首先需要凿平，然后进行防水处理，一般铺1~2层防水就可以，墙面防水一般高度为25~30cm，如果是轻质墙体，防水可考虑做到1.8m甚至做到顶，防止水汽渗入。厨房硬装施工完成后，需要检查瓷砖的空鼓情况、下水管道是否通畅、门窗安装的牢固程度等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJJ2Dmmvqn9x7W6TJnwiRXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn71ZxbdKoOmaAFQy7MVuj6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"检查厨房，厨房的水电可以改动，下水管道不能动，燃气管道想要改动的，需要让燃气公司的专业人员来改，不能私自改动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxKJMb2tnP8EN2PgbjjXwLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期，我们需要考虑到厨房方方面面的需求，燃气灶、油烟机，上水(水槽)的位置，以及所需的电器，都要提前预留好位置，插座尽量多装一些，大功率的电器需要预留16A的插座，建议列一个厨房电器清单，以确保在装修后的插座位置能够正常使用这些电器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrS4sh6ybC8NMnKUtm0lk8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpQZsyUz8hu6QyaprKwgy21"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜的布局设计要按照做饭的流程来安排功能区，橱柜的台面也要选择方便清洁还卫生的，厨房的管道也比较多，在包起来的时候记得要留出检修口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFneulrj6aROHsy1yQ3FUUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e3772a75f1e842cea5601872581eda1d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncYSJAbPMKSXPf95qARr2Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"材质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndaSKrYDsMDVJhyFSU52oSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜的材质多种多样，有颗粒板、多层板、不锈钢和铝合金柜体、砖砌橱柜和砖夹橱柜。颗粒板不易变形，加工性能好，节省原材料；但由于木材颗粒粘在一起，容易受潮膨胀，变形，保养不好，无法长久使用。多层板强度较高，握钉力好。不锈钢和铝合金柜体近年来使用较少，防水防潮，但材料较薄，会有噪声。砖砌橱柜特别结实，但柜体太厚，空间利用率不高，与一些装修风格不搭。砖夹橱柜效果较好，防水防潮，与砖砌橱柜一样特别结实。建议装修时，根据需求来选择合适的橱柜材质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVShBa6F6NcwaqNHzlustlb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"台面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn2wilqwiw6tO4taVbM9BBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜台面则有大理石，不锈钢，亚克力，石英石，人造石，还有实木的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLRnhOYaONo5OrNX3qS13Se"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大理石台面花纹漂亮，档次高，但是易碎，不能用太大的，所以现在很少有使用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYQDTcY39C0ocFVZQ6ZIRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"亚克力台面特别漂亮，缺点是不耐划，使用时间较短，几年后就容易破碎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEhVj8lTlW5rZBAg3J7vLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不锈钢台面较为耐用，但是很容易就有划痕，而且这种台面很薄，一般都是包覆在板材上面，质量的好坏要看下面的板材质量，还有贴合的好坏。有的用几年之后，台面就空鼓，放个筷子都蹦蹦响。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrnhfiRpr3zHGcOvnzbtMWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"石英石和人造石，这两种石材是现在使用最多的台面材料，花纹丰富，易加工各种造型，板材接头处也容易粘贴，而且不容易看出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9dlUHrm21M5UnrxJVJMI5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实木台面高档，质感好，显得特别有档次，缺点，价格高，不防水，不好护理，打理不好容易开裂。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlFKEg8Y25IxhStcCf1YdNr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"综合考虑，建议选用较为耐用的石英石台面，当然也可根据自身喜好来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnex7UefRJPENk3mvwCTsZpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，在橱柜的数量上，应选用符合厨房布局的柜体，橱柜的选择不在于多多益善，而应该合理有效。过多的橱柜不但占去了部分活动区域，而且使厨房显得沉重压抑。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iW7SzfvR7QnN2ll2YHAKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn37bImMthJHo2K9g3wSuQmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装流程：1、放线定位→2、安装预埋件→3、框架制作→4、粘结胶合板→5、黏贴木压条→6、橱柜板材的装配→7、框架固定→8、安装背板→9、固定橱柜→10、门与抽屉的安装→11、五金配件的安装。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"首先根据设计图纸标出安装位置，其次检查框架安装后是否横平竖直，然后板材组装后检查成品形状，最后是配件安装的检查。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2vJZZMKLG4yw6sXBKqEEVe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房灯光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncjJ7BVblTKzd9nFJc5CSAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房灯光需要考虑：不够亮的问题、背光问题、层次感。厨房是一个工作间，操作台面都需要打光，尽量做到无影。不要怕灯多，多用几个灯是值得的，传统安装一个平板灯照顾不了多个位置。按厨房的动线，这些地方都需要光，少了灯光，洗菜切菜炒菜都是背光，体验非常不好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOotLD30mrzkcx1O3agTp8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"灯的选择基本上是筒灯+射灯+线条灯。吊顶的高度需要留够，因为多数射灯都需要稍微深一些的空间（15cm左右），线性灯一般安装在吊柜下方，一定要预留电路，否则安装不了。如果墙上需要挂置物架或者物品等，也需要提前考虑到，因为这些物品会影响到灯光的布置。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5SxL9OEJBwi4hBGrXNiFth"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房灯光","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/95cb1054dfa2417aaf3d10356666b293","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnq1wqBLd9K4jaDOttKy32ed"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"台面高度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV554yzhdrfXmFp969sQxEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身高在165以下，地柜高度为80cm左右，身高在165以上，地柜高度为85cm左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzfE7jAYG0Qo7eXXKc8Vje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"台面高度","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/002a9a0d4c624e8096e85b1d3d1ea7cc","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnNezfGbkl4eGnZ06jawhw2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据功能区域做高低台面也是一个非常不错的选择。具体高度可根据使用者的身高比例和习性进行调整。推荐高度计算公式如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyi6eNiish6wPaqvRl0OL8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气灶台适当高度计算＝[身高÷2]＋5cm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWlahvXmtANehZOb9Wcpmxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作台面适当高度计算＝[身高÷2]＋10cm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoR0waEHJz14n28pFosQLcb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础设施安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcsqYaURJE3Oywse6jFVgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炉具及燃气管道","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOkWYmkuOASsGbjZcr95gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炉具安装需要检查产品外观质量以及配件情况，确定安装位置后固定炉具，然后尝试接通管道使用，调试到最佳效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8kCy2kqWiOe8DW0Uc2xCD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据燃气管道安排热水器位置，必须位于通风干燥处，而且离地面高度1350~1600mm为佳;热水器进水口和进气口都要安装球阀。安装完成后进行试用调试，测试合格后对产品进行保护，并关闭总闸，施工期间严禁使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIqUeyWoMq6ogoR4VG4o0Je"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkWekqGQK8miqmQRyid29e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机安装要根据不同抽油烟机来选择正确的安装方式，有侧吸式和顶吸式，不要在空气对流较强的地方安装抽油烟机。选择侧吸式的话，要注意如果你在抽油烟机上方安装橱柜，并用柜门挡住烟管，需要在烟机和吊柜底部留有一定的检修缝隙；不打算在油烟机的上方安装吊柜，而是将吊柜安装在烟机两侧，那么则需要另外加购装饰罩，用装饰罩遮挡烟管，并且按照说明书上的安装示意图中相关标准尺寸设计安装烟机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUiIuuiI2UWyklHxSkW0eK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":343,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac691ebc3894e21bbccf7f6445d664d","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnqE8aYaom6e4a0anJhIOpkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶吸式的话则建议油烟机底部跟吊柜底部平齐，这样更美观。同时，两者皆要注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKK8OM8yGoWgm6GtX0g1DVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、烟机和橱柜配合，烟机左右两边要留出一定空隙，一般会预留10-20mm的样子，看户主对美观的接受程度，50mm以内都是可以的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYeUeoSEieEAsZnIEmr3be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右门板下沿离油烟机面板顶上边缘也要留出5-10mm，不要将橱柜和烟机靠拢接合，这样留有空隙为日后的检修、清洁保养更加方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICyQsCauGucYKMuq5KUX8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":484,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c06ce1025a04b27802831dd127639d7","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnGA82AQ2sQwgaIjSycnnmgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机需要直接固定在墙面，而且墙面必须为承重墙。烟机的高度通常是80厘米左右，不宜过高或过低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8McimYK8QoqACcr4viNaHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":528,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"抽油烟机","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60b3a80ee17d4c5981206fc699fd3003","width":942},"text":"","id":"doxcnUS2wAqCQ0OEqk1odRbs0ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，在使用抽油烟机时，可能会出现油烟倒灌的问题。油烟倒灌的情况一般是有两个原因，第一就是油烟机的风压小，住的楼层高，在饭点的时候，油烟机的风压小于公共烟道的压力，导致油烟倒灌。第二个原因是在安装油烟机的时候没有装止逆阀，所以导致油烟倒灌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUW64IeMM2KkO84r0tRWSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"解决办法是先看下是否有安装有止逆阀，如果有的话那就是风压小，除了换个风压大的油烟机，没有其他好办法。如果没有装止逆阀，那么就安装上止逆阀就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngI6E6E6kCG0OOQ2hYM5Nwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房装饰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOnx8j4s62UhfayAqW19Wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房装修注重实用，不宜有过多华而不实的装饰，可以适当增添、种植一点香草、薄荷等盆栽的小植物作为装饰，也可在装修时，依据个人喜好进行一些合理、美观的艺术设计。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍几种常见的装修风格以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn614I0X8WhWbpppGvvDF5Jc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneuyguqGusuOWMRWEaKj0ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约的厨房，以简约为主的装修风格。空间简单，色彩潮流、设计含蓄，布局大方， 将设计元素简化，减少视觉负担，达到以少胜多、以简胜繁的效果，简单即是丰富。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUmQ4w6UcUuYW1ZBOGiOnb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b57743d86e184d71aef9846a5bebe1dc","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcngkEe0QumIG0wQpDeR1HOYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代轻奢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEg4Mim0kkWiocx1fCNrzUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代轻奢，以简约风格为基础，简洁硬朗的直线条为元素，凸显出一种高级的审美，丰富的低明度色彩，既不张扬又能展示个性，轻奢于形、优雅于里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqki4UyYEu8Sg55vMZpG3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"现代轻奢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9867a2e5b8e45acb2c06ac223a7e184","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnqogg2kwAK6IQWuG3aVHBvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美式田园","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E2Ce084QY0MYRLSudDR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美式田园，美式乡村风格。摒弃了繁琐和奢华，并将不同风格中的优秀元素汇集融合，以舒适机能为导向，强调“回归自然”，使这种风格变得更加轻松、舒适；经久耐看，富有家的味道，一直是很多家庭装修的首选。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQo8iUAs4sC2UZokr6XWLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":565,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"美式田园","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa10969eea7445ef822aec192a1ee920","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnMs06UQOgeS0WArueFaJ7Eb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyogCKIsewEsYm8f2IbVNKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式，脱离老气、古旧的刻板印象，富有传统韵味，又符合现代人的时代特性，让传统与时尚并存。材质方面，石材、玻璃等材料的结合，将中式风格的古色古香与现代风格的简单素雅融合的自然和谐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneGGsooAiGUi6Qd0lWPC0Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bd960e31acc4fe3b7b87b2a5ad73f94","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnY6W00sICkOeMiEx5BDyrxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"法式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KOSKmm8eM4IIRZP0jorpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法式风格，法兰西国家的建筑和家具风格。讲求心灵的自然回归感，给人一种扑面而来的浓郁气息，法式风格经久耐看，舒适宜居。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMeMeGe4WS6aYwpyHTNhhJf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":382,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"法式风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe6d2855aa4142ab8cdb93a12b4d2261","width":630},"text":"","id":"doxcneOaqqWU20O64ELpSVIaK6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KGYIoxZY6EgA5ZYixufRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndtK7iPl8IyWuSnVYRQ2ubb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. 新百伦ml574

新百伦574灰色有好几种呢。鞋款分别如下：ML574VG，ML574GS，ML574FSG，M574GS

8. 新百伦ml574nr2系列

大部分人认为学画画，认为需要学3-5年，但其实不是这样的。

新手入门画画只需要从简单的线条开始练习，感受光影，逐步进行形状与体积的练习，便可掌握画画的基础。

下面让我们一起来学习吧！

如何准备工具

方法一：

纸笔

推荐使用铅笔、自动铅笔。

常用品牌：樱花牌、斑马牌。常见规格：0.5mm，0.8mm。

笔芯：辉柏嘉、樱花牌

橡皮：辉柏嘉、樱花。推荐用可塑橡皮，手感很好。

纸：用A4纸即可，推荐80g的，比市面上常见的70g的手感更好。

方法二：

数位板+台式机

1、数位板推荐型号：wocam672，wocam 4100

压感：数位板的压感是敏感度，压感越大，敏感度越好。压感2048可以满足入门级要求、4096可以满足职业级要求。

2、防摔绳，建议配套防摔绳，这样可以让你的笔头不容易摔坏。

3、台式机&笔记本：32位的内存，intel i5以上的配套即可满足需求。

方法三：

iPad pro

1、IPad pro有优秀的便捷性，可以替代笔记本电脑。10.5英寸即可满足需求。

ipad+ipencle，可以直接用户绘画；ipad+数位板，ipad当做显示屏，数位板可以当做绘制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad当手绘板使用，mac作为显示屏

如何画好线条

画好线条，是画画的前提。初学者觉得线条难画，是由于刚接触绘画，熟练度不够，画不好是很正常的。随着这量和时间的积累会慢慢变得熟练。我们接下来来学习线条的概念和功能。

可参考视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第一步：

学会画素线

素线，就是没有变化，干净清晰的单线。素线的绘画，在所有绘画场景应用中都是最基础的一环。绘画好了素线，才能让观众看清楚画的是什么。

步骤1

学会定点连线

画线，本质上是对两个点的链接。因此，我们需要首先确定两个点在哪里。

现拿点 a 到点 b 举例，如果先预判的点 a 与点 b 知道他们的位置，那么就能很清晰的连接点 a 与点 b。如果确定点 a但不太确定点 b， 那么就会变成第二条线，杂乱无章。 如果既无法确定点 a， 又无法确定点 b，就会变成第三条线。这两条线都不够清晰。

因此，需要学会预判画作，确定点位安排。

拓展一下，画一个形状，就是从点 a 到点 abcd， 最终到一幅画的定点连线。所以想画好线条，乃至于想画好一幅画，都要先进行预判，确定画面中所有点的关系。

步骤2

用石膏进行练习

初学者要先从石膏几何体学起，因为他点位明确，结构简单，这种练习需要练习六十小时左右，基本上就可以掌握。

步骤3

长线条的绘制

长线条的绘画建议使用接线练习法。接线的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小笔接小一笔地去绘制短线段，最后拼出一条长线条，这个技巧要注意的是上笔的尾线要有笔锋，这样接线时不容留出破绽。

小贴士：

其他练习方法

三笔定型法：在初学阶段有很多人会有蹭线的习惯，三笔定型法就是强迫自己先看到点位，再去作画，一笔试错两笔纠正，三笔确定超过三笔，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否进入了无脑般的机械作画状态。

画螺旋以、定点连线、画气字。这些练习非常适合在正式开画前或者自己平时无聊时。 练习三到五分钟，久而久之，就会提升手眼协调能力，以及手部的灵活度。

第二步：

学会画线条的强调性

线条具有强调总结的作用。在同样一组线条中加强某一段了，就会让你注意到它。

方法1：

从外至内线分层法

步骤1，以这个人物举例，在素线的基础上先去强调外轮廓。

步骤2，加强外轮廓之后，你会发现手部埋没在了细节里，无法一眼分辨，那么就需要加强手臂轮廓，让他在重度的线条中跳出称为比外轮廓线细比竖线粗的二级线。

步骤3，按照这个逻辑顺序，接着往下做图。 从外到内，手臂的装饰肯定没有外轮廓和手臂重要，所以接着降级为三级线，直到最后剩下素线。绘画完成。

方法2：

线条的视觉引导

加粗的线条，会引导观众的目光，让他们去关注你想让他们关注的地方。

以画一个人为例，你的主视觉停留是在头手脚上，其次是关节，至于直来直去的手臂与腿部都是一晃而过，不会过多关注。所以我们的线条也应该多在这些视觉停留的点多做文章。首先肯定是将外轮廓加重，同时也加重转折处于关节处以及头手脚，以达到强调和视觉停留的目的。

方法3：

学会用线条提现光影

光的强弱与力量感，也可以通过线条的粗细来表现，比如在光强的地方和有张力的事物上，把线条画得细。一些受重力垂坠影响的物体，承受重力的位置笔触重一些。绘画时将他们组合运用，会让线条显得高级。

拿人物举例，在素线的基础上，去观察人体。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇线、下巴都有投影，需要加重一下，从而体现观感。另外脸部一些转折是骨头，比较重要，也需要加重强调一下。这样效果就会比素线稿好很多。

拿肌肉来举例，把膨胀的肌肉中间处，画得薄一点来体现肌肉张力。这是美漫经常使用的方法

第三步：开始正式绘画

步骤1：绘制线稿

这一步可以随意一些，大致画出你想要的形状。

步骤2：绘制精草

用三笔定型法去绘制精草。这一步要注意不要出现粗细等长的蹭线，不然等到绘画成稿时，无法确定哪一根是正确线条。动笔之前先动了三思而后行。草稿阶段要绘制完所有的正确线，才能算绘制完毕。

步骤3：丰富线的内容

确定了线的级别。首先加重了外轮廓、接着去加粗转折部分，比如裤脚的位置。再去加粗一下投影的区域，体现一下光感。画到这里，你的线稿基本就算合格了。

练习：线条临摹练习

平时适合临摹学习的画师，推荐爱德华吉顿、鸟山明以、金政基这三位前辈的线稿，基本上是万能线。建议临摹一百张以上。

如何画形状

第一步：认识形

简单地说，画形状是将三维世界通过我们人眼转化为二维画面写在纸上。绘画就是画形状。画面中的形并不只有我们所谓的客观物品，而是二维化的形状拼接。

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G5411n7dM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第二步：确定形

方法一：阴阳型

这个是一个万金油工具。我们可以把任何一个画面拆分为阴形，阳形，用这两个形状，来互相辩证画面是否正确。

方法二：九宫格起型法

将一幅画打上格子，在另外一个同样格子的图纸中，按照坐标一格一格的画，就可以把一幅画临摹出来。

第三步：画准形

步骤1：用阴阳型画法。画出线条，区分出画面整体的阴形和阳形。

步骤2：继续用阴阳型画法，用先大后小的原则，将大块的形状划分出来。

步骤3：用九宫格画法，开始绘制细节。找到鼻子、嘴角、眼角这些转折，画上定型点位。 画完转折点后，整幅画对比一下，调节一下相对位置，就得了准确的形状。

步骤4：把转折点连接成素线。

步骤5：补充上阴形的颜色填充，绘画完毕。

如何画体积

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

在二维平面画出三维感的方法，称之为透视。严格来说，透视可以归类为数学。

常见的绘画中，会通过物品遮挡来表达体积感。

另外，近大远小也是常见的透视方法。

其次是，近实远虚。

最后，是近疏远密，如图。

第一步：学习什么是视平线

要进行绘画，首先我们要知道什么是视中线，视平线和地平线。

视平线，就是我们眼睛正视前方的水平线。

当视中线、和视频线重合时与我们的眼睛保持水平中立，这种情况叫做平视。

当我们向下看时，视线脱离视平线向下，这就是俯视。从眼睛处延伸一条直射于眼睛正在看到的场景。这条线我们称之为是视中线。

当我们向上看时，也就是视中线会跟着眼睛一起水平向上脱离视平线，这就是仰视、

视中线，是我们的目之所及，会跟着我们的眼睛变化而变化。视平线始终水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰视与俯视的一把水平。总的来说，视平线会将画面切割，视平线上便是是仰视。视平线下方便是俯视。

第二步：学会绘制一点透视

一点透视，又称平行透视。一点透视只能画出正面朝向你的一面，它是与你的视线平行的。

步骤1：画出视平线

我们要首先画出视频线，因为我们要确定一个方形平视还是仰视或是俯视，都需要我们的视频线作为标识。

步骤2：画出正面的形状

正面是不会产生形变的，因为它是正面对着你、如果你看到是一个方，那么它就是一个方。

步骤3：找到消失点

这个集中消失的点，我们叫它消失点，就像刚才演示一样，当你看到一个大正面对其他面都是慢慢消失一点

步骤4：连接点与消失点

连接消失点，画出物品的厚度

常用工具1：X工具

X工具的用途是用来找到方形的中点。如图我们看到方形a， 现在我们来看到对角线得到中心点b。 这样同理可用无限循环，找到每一个方形的中点。

在平面中相等，那么在透视中一样相等。因此我们在一个斜着的方形中画对角线，也可以找到在透视中的方形的中点。

常用工具2：N工具

如果我们想在透视中画出间隔相等的物体，那么就需要这个N工具。

步骤1：首先我们确定我们想要的间距，画出垂线，这就是距离最近方形的第一条边。

步骤2：先用X工具，连接原有方形的对角线，这样就找到这个方形的中点。

步骤3：从方形的中点，画出一条与透视线平行的线，与方形的边相交得到了点A。

步骤4：然后我们再从方形的端点B，延伸到点A，相较于透视线，得到了点C。

步骤5：从点C出发。画一条与透视线垂直的线，我们就画出来了两个完全相同的方形。重复如此，可以得到多个相同的等距方形。

在平面中可以这么复制，在透视中也同理。 因为连接点很像是字母N，所以称之为N工具。

小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范

我们来尝试画一个有许多柱子和吊灯的走廊。

步骤1：我们首先利用N工具来画柱子。确定了柱子之间的间距相同，可以画出多个柱子。

步骤2：然后用X工具来画等。确定每一点灯都在格子中间部位。

步骤3：接下来添加一些细节，就完成绘画了。

常用工具3：对角线消失点

我们在绘画固定大小的方格时，使用这个方法。

步骤1：确定视平线，与视平线上的消失点A。

步骤2：接着按照一点透视，连接消失点与方形的端点，确定方格大小。

步骤3：从方形画出对角线，延伸至视平线交叉，得到了对角线消失点B。

步骤4：从方形边角连接点 b ，得到了交叉点 c 和 d 。

步骤5：从消失点连接点d，且贯穿。从点 c 出发，横向平行画出平线线。我们就得到了在透视中完全相同的四个方形。

步骤6：重复这个步骤，我们就会得到无数个相同方形。

步骤7：间隔填上颜色，就画出了一个铺好的地板，我们可以把它翻转得到天花板。

第二步：两点透视

两点透视，特点就是我们人的视线不再和物体平行，而是物体总有一个转折角对着我们。

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

步骤1：还是先画出视平线。确定消失点H和L。

步骤2：画出一条垂直线。从这条线的两个端点出发，向两个消失点连线，我们就得到了方程的两个侧面

步骤3：找到顶点R和K，与消失点点连接支线。R连接H，K连接L。 这样我们就得到一个完整的两点透视方形。

步骤4：其他角度均是如此。记住，所有的消失点都消失于 hl 两个消失点。

第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现

我们画画时，大部分不可能那么巧都是纯粹的两点透视、一点透视，大部分情况都会同时出现。一点透视和两点透视，一般都是共同同一条视平线。接下来我们来学习怎么画出两种透视同时存在的情况。

步骤1：画出视平线，确定多个消失点。一个画面可以有多个消失点，但是切记视平线要始终保持不变，且只有一条。

步骤2：按照上述教过的方法，画出多个不同的物体。

两点透视中的X工具

1、画出视平线

2、X工具却确定中点

3、连接中点与消失点，就可以平分长方体

两点透视中的对角线消失工具，与一点透视同理

示范练

第四步：三点透视

三个测试是应用在极仰和极的视角中。即是否有明显的抬头，或者低头的画面中。

三点透视，有三个消失点，会形成一个三角形。正三角形是仰视，倒三角形是俯视。

三点透视的特点

一点透视、两点透视的纵轴是垂直的，只有横轴在变化。三点和两点一点的区别在于，三点的纵轴垂直线不再是平行，而是相交于一点，形成了三个消失点。

N、X、对角线三工具还是同理、区别在于也是不再具有纵轴垂直线，而是全部相交于纵轴的消失点。

第五步，正式开始作画

步骤1：画出视平线

步骤2：应用对角线消失点画出地板

步骤3：画出人体脚底板的位置，按照透视来确定脚的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空间错位

步骤4：接着画人体。把人体当做好几个几何体的组成，用N工具来确定人体大比例

步骤5：人体细节完善，画出线条、衣物、头发、包等。

步骤6：同理画出其他物品，如小轿车。

练习：简单几何体练习

熟悉透视之后，需要进行几何体多角度翻滚练习。

建议每天画一百个左右，坚持两周即可。如果你时间不对，也可以每天画10~20个，需要坚持2-3个月左右。

方形翻滚作画示例

十字方翻滚多角度作画示例

方和圆组合翻滚多角度示例

方和圆翻滚

练习：物体/物体几何练习

接下来我们把难度升级，物体组合练习。我们要将物体转换成几何体，接着再练习方形的翻滚一样，让我们的物体翻滚起来，练习多角度绘画强迫自己在脑中建立三 d 模型的感觉，去考虑同一物体不同角度的形状特点和体积变化。这样的组合练习也需要1~2个月左右（每天如果只有1-2小时，需要练习3~4个月的时间）。

推荐图书

视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

1、《像艺术家一样思考》

2、《透视画法入门》，建议整本通读，每篇都进行临摹

3、《贝蒂的色彩》

4、《FIGURE DRAWING》

5、《动态素描·人体结构》。通篇阅读，整本临摹。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIadOq46oeOswxayo7cKSUUn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分人认为学画画，认为需要学3-5年，但其实不是这样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqhtwRKPfJbeqLc6Vcw3dBc"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手入门画画只需要从简单的线条开始练习，感受光影，逐步进行形状与体积的练习，便可掌握画画的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2p4eK7DQc5WTJZmg40fB4e"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面让我们一起来学习吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCAjosaqrs69QYog88Y8Td"},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDX4wMoe1Yi6D6ttkJQlkrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMOxKHqBaxC6ecgmCCiWYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntgCdwVm8ke5FPkoStp2glc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"纸笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd9gTOkfB9uF9jtVG9orIyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐使用铅笔、自动铅笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJPmVfWydzgjrcqdKJLQHQ9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用品牌：樱花牌、斑马牌。常见规格：0.5mm，0.8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"mm","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhJlo1CwjMcrSW9APzWXIj5"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a22c3c8b19f40ea861909355be7530f","width":1780},"text":"","id":"doxcnERzNY5StM814GCj32d2Mze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73e99e0c0b7c47a9a2f50b67b70b2434","width":1658},"text":"","id":"doxcn8YmXouC54AokD30YNgkojh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02rNudrvvbB34maqtqMhIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔芯：辉柏嘉、樱花牌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn02rNudrvvbB34maqtqMhIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":846,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e9faec6c6644abb94d20923311d65ee","width":1018},"text":"","id":"doxcnUeP1t9ygiDhUFx4XWKscbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8eee75e52c114193b8fc7fa44a78a623","width":784},"text":"","id":"doxcnLqHvVHqVUJZywkzAbu2mVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橡皮：辉柏嘉、樱花。推荐用可塑橡皮，手感很好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2QQrlze2j5nw0nbk8OR73d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸：用A4纸即可，推荐80g的，比市面上常见的70g的手感更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEAxjjZQHxKODZHtjAHzeb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYNGOzZv0BXraqbIRurwwl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"数位板+台式机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhr2FFGhWbt8f9PCruVRkxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、数位板推荐型号：wocam672，wocam 4100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8aWrBa6hg91Srj3IKrjNa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"压感：数位板的压感是敏感度，压感越大，敏感度越好。压感2048可以满足入门级要求、4096可以满足职业级要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhiZBA1lMJXELhpqF5cIFnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62198e45791a4266a1de64d201b28ea2","width":1436},"text":"","id":"doxcnvrVo2AyJkGrHtjAo2svr1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防摔绳，建议配套防摔绳，这样可以让你的笔头不容易摔坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKiTUpRUZWvJ3TinWypgFog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、台式机\u0026笔记本：32位的内存，intel i5以上的配套即可满足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RFY8IWFWXb0p6YXY7jWpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4NkCCtqWRvzeHWEdiPoIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"iPad pro","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoedH5QPr73Hgg6I8XgYYXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、IPad pro有优秀的便捷性，可以替代笔记本电脑。10.5英寸即可满足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3165CewvgsZCZ8NlFktRKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ipad+ipencle，可以直接用户绘画；ipad+数位板，ipad当做显示屏，数位板可以当做绘制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad当手绘板使用，mac作为显示屏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJgEqOL809qyI7RPsZyl9Fe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b5888b45af249fd985fac38596fbf41","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnXNhAsGRmMjDBJjWsYyKRMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画好线条","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIPMJWS4oKdn8ogTgyYf0oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画好线条，是画画的前提。初学者觉得线条难画，是由于刚接触绘画，熟练度不够，画不好是很正常的。随着这量和时间的积累会慢慢变得熟练。我们接下来来学习线条的概念和功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpH0Shag5PSDth7RsJt1KOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可参考视频：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Modsqk2oekysxmyLbcQxSSnnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmlHCCcEnrpkbBBHAXS9qph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会画","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"素线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7QVIPS3OfyuxgTsUXNyyMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素线，就是没有变化，干净清晰的单线。素线的绘画，在所有绘画场景应用中都是最基础的一环。绘画好了素线，才能让观众看清楚画的是什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HLXZm732C6Lv7eJ5JmXcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3upxtPqhc0w4pgs5iX0TSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会定点连线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYE0B5bP74CeJYm8j8NipSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画线，本质上是对两个点的链接。因此，我们需要首先确定两个点在哪里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYVutbLBq3avmQ6TgsQ7N2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现拿点 a 到点 b 举例，如果先预判的点 a 与点 b 知道他们的位置，那么就能很清晰的连接点 a 与点 b。如果确定点 a但不太确定点 b， 那么就会变成第二条线，杂乱无章。 如果既无法确定点 a， 又无法确定点 b，就会变成第三条线。这两条线都不够清晰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI2szzYWkLVm6M4m1lYE8Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，需要学会预判画作，确定点位安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniFqqeek4Mo9spsECjo1Goc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da21593bdc784db9ad5be4c31578657b","width":1172},"text":"","id":"doxcne4lxsXWR7akIDtRth0b4nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拓展一下，画一个形状，就是从点 a 到点 abcd， 最终到一幅画的定点连线。所以想画好线条，乃至于想画好一幅画，都要先进行预判，确定画面中所有点的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06s3oxHrDqGJ4uOdoSJlng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aecda2a4f7a54a4fb7a81a35aa2aafeb","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QYcCde4iUocI2ixKcIWcsIW0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwCEu1XM0yjbESvgoiQVSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7ItulnBamq8ZXEg37KkWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTRPBubLlV8h31md4b2NO5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"用石膏进行练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9hBoxRSb3HztTM9DXZ4O1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者要先从石膏几何体学起，因为他点位明确，结构简单，这种练习需要练习六十小时左右，基本上就可以掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjyV26GXOq5xB98jeIMLcah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1474d85788545acbd6b9d1486a4f305","width":1900},"text":"","id":"PSeAdggGqo68MgxSiX8cOx5Vn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWlO0iDq7zfVWtwtVeFv0rk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCQnNUlWZlZhtTb5iPQVwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"长线条的绘制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsGKR2X3Jeve6c0DPO0I9a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长线条的绘画建议使用接线练习法。接线的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小笔接小一笔地去绘制短线段，最后拼出一条长线条，这个技巧要注意的是上笔的尾线要有笔锋，这样接线时不容留出破绽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3O8JNYXQKRA1vSPzUNevEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/859b198df7ae4c19a78753d7574f411f","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W8K2dUsSOogssOxYrAZcgwqoncf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQOEjEbAHrd4ixWGj5OGKab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其他练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng1eMXLE921t8HsKK5RykGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三笔定型法：在初学阶段有很多人会有蹭线的习惯，三笔定型法就是强迫自己先看到点位，再去作画，一笔试错两笔纠正，三笔确定超过三笔，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否进入了无脑般的机械作画状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsLhjEWwKUxkrBG7isn7ELh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d64d184338fa482794f55d5d5c254847","width":1900},"text":"","id":"JIYwd4saYoyOcOxbyJNclXBWnKx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"画螺旋以、定点连线、画气字。这些练习非常适合在正式开画前或者自己平时无聊时。 练习三到五分钟，久而久之，就会提升手眼协调能力，以及手部的灵活度。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn75BSzbncQ7EfjuqKDpjPcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ab71b3e88614b81a2fef2d986ae4983","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ra0sd8KUUoguIyxmyRdcwWtsnqh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e00653ec71764b2d8e5b0aabef5fd09c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ew20d6As4oKqSaxY7zWcw2IBn1c"}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDS6DrilGnJuB38zB84z1kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会画线条的强调性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMlJsWlP321PRSvxS7A5Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"线条具有强调总结的作用。在同样一组线条中加强某一段了，就会让你注意到它。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEN5C0IFiQ1rW6hHUrbP6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQko8DAkqiiSGcddElCOWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"从外至内线分层法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMottVWR4ogcs0mrxn9ncXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1，以这个人物举例，在素线的基础上先去强调","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"外轮廓","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn253ghDRZdQhUZUjWpzlGMW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2，加强外轮廓之后，你会发现手部埋没在了细节里，无法一眼分辨，那么就需要加强手臂轮廓，让他在重度的线条中跳出称为比外轮廓线细比竖线粗的","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二级线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRdYp8yjRl7uj4ReoS8D4ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3，按照这个逻辑顺序，接着往下做图。 从外到内，手臂的装饰肯定没有外轮廓和手臂重要，所以接着降级为","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三级线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，直到最后剩下素线。绘画完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRrnIfXLI7ZIWBPWCTcJKhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bbfb71cc616414e8bbabab65e22a373","width":1900},"text":"","id":"FKmydC8QcoQqwgx7yeVc043gnHP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7dNLLaS6d4sGu2fOGxni3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"线条的视觉引导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnptIRRefu5irwrseR9tinKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加粗的线条，会引导观众的目光，让他们去关注你想让他们关注的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWG8Z4Og9HcV3qYdyCJOq1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以画一个人为例，你的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主视觉","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"停留是在头手脚上，其次是关节，至于直来直去的手臂与腿部都是一晃而过，不会过多关注。所以我们的线条也应该多在这些视觉停留的点多做文章。首先肯定是将外轮廓加重，同时也加重转折处于关节处以及头手脚，以达到强调和视觉停留的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndYDkmnTkOAUL9DiPpoRUwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/102d5f8660294705a07c2f09898cd82e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OGMkdKqKkoi0cIxIZfyc8d63nhc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNmTodJWXnl1e2i7lDatCsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"学会用线条提现光影","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYN4oTRlPhAE3RnqMPmPFaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光的强弱与力量感，也可以通过线条的粗细来表现，比如在光强的地方和有张力的事物上，把线条画得细。一些受重力垂坠影响的物体，承受重力的位置笔触重一些。绘画时将他们组合运用，会让线条显得高级。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJvB6N8GQQGsTDhYkQWo7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d5c2038252246939af149a77af0f34a","width":1164},"text":"","id":"doxcnWleCxZi1OdgW5YTG5AmyYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O5n8CiPYgQUWRwq92Ut4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a27bcae5434456186ea43a50e9c8136","width":964},"text":"","id":"doxcniWRJ0owz1YvutXbOOnxmtg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd1e9eb2a1434c86b71a733c751b52dd","width":958},"text":"","id":"doxcn5PWezIKsaIIjozTiBZO0oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":746,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/580461fa883841578f0941ad514707ce","width":1832},"text":"","id":"doxcnqc4ajvS5pt8E5RppNEx80d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿人物举例，在素线的基础上，去观察人体。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇线、下巴都有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，需要加重一下，从而体现观感。另外脸部一些转折是骨头，比较重要，也需要加重强调一下。这样效果就会比素线稿好很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWnlKETFNeWZXwjihMA1lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0508fa7fc99a4b9e9c0fc0b164d0c02c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Fa22deAWeoyKqkxeIXic4xjlnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿肌肉来举例，把膨胀的肌肉中间处，画得薄一点来体现肌肉张力。这是美漫经常使用的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2g0huA4yHYrZnE7qzTQcG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b25ba6f409954ecda857840ec589fc9e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"P6MAdoseSoMue8xCibscub1wnse"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：开始正式绘画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBFwi8VpHqn6bWqFRm5eTrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：绘制线稿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfyN8VNRc0m847788RigoFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步可以随意一些，大致画出你想要的形状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQ23GSoymLCFhy9y3FV6Gh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：绘制精草","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnri6fol2oRgyTbopTrryqzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用三笔定型法去绘制精草。这一步要注意不要出现粗细等长的蹭线，不然等到绘画成稿时，无法确定哪一根是正确线条。动笔之前先动了三思而后行。草稿阶段要绘制完所有的正确线，才能算绘制完毕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJQnvo53qbTjVXsddxSXUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：丰富线的内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPTFp6xQnBOCJaghxazJGEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定了线的级别。首先加重了外轮廓、接着去加粗转折部分，比如裤脚的位置。再去加粗一下","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的区域，体现一下光感。画到这里，你的线稿基本就算合格了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq5NZH4AstNLFU1X1bubvLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwuQdS46goocUCxgD3Xc7Q0enNe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：丰富线的内容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32c54bbf585d4734ad0e5e326357833f","width":1784},"text":"","id":"doxcny8D9IFSWUNZYweGy63bKBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：线条临摹练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSGwwNR6HJtFo70ir5eyib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时适合临摹学习的画师，推荐爱德华吉顿、鸟山明以、金政基这三位前辈的线稿，基本上是万能线。建议临摹一百张以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHTE4jtGSspClSuo0w8KfWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：线条临摹练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432b738bef504a6b928039cbaf89c162","width":1578},"text":"","id":"doxcnWP7Mfuar7FGFSTMbnLWkGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2DqUoQRO8weH3vcCRaU4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画形状","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP7UNLSEwT8AGfEOZ0jRwve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：认识形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y5ZJmFPv3yYCaaXWj0eBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单地说，画形状是将三维世界通过我们人眼转化为二维画面写在纸上。绘画就是画形状。画面中的形并不只有我们所谓的客观物品，而是二维化的形状拼接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpjINqFRyEEcoWgNo6ZvXFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1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画完转折点后，整幅画对比一下，调节一下相对位置，就得了准确的形状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2xBh570iGPgdwXmu2Mwue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：把转折点连接","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"成素","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoWzGvFwr9HMOKGI5I0fBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：补充上阴形的颜色填充，绘画完毕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneffRH5HA5daVdWT3O5Yvgz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":912,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：画准形","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1e1597935fc47669dc22fc95274b4b4","width":1764},"text":"","id":"doxcnjAPDAb2lnKDU59Fnh1f8ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOn8McpULDUS3cuhOR4WpDc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUnmDgBaHvkpJdeTsw6KDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcmadesgMoyKWOxu8cKcpzv5njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在二维平面画出三维感的方法，称之为透视。严格来说，透视可以归类为数学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWRt9jCGXINl2fdR8gcoBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见的绘画中，会通过物品遮挡来表达体积感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXBIKnsHp6PsyHXMqKlTi5e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":924,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e09bb13f16e049309252cdb64fc1db14","width":1834},"text":"","id":"doxcncCK9CeKLdc45LrFwzYZNSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d979092b1b594918ba8c82515552e52a","width":1708},"text":"","id":"doxcnnPUun3hTXFRLEZR2fXGGBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，近大远小也是常见的透视方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7cpg9DgdR8Snt3zISE2Xc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85a6662dbd08431f894732d840ced988","width":1522},"text":"","id":"doxcnaI3FPtoGflxcqiNHKw2JOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次是，近实远虚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk1NzxQrkaJE4yqpRHrJLch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":986,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432038b07c9e4330894ff18a79e74777","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcncAW9SESTQMw9mcpX2nyNuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后，是近疏远密，如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMlrr6exfpvUUl9jFt8uCrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":796,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何画体积","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93b104139dc84e41a92f8c9dcaf50fc2","width":1536},"text":"","id":"doxcnpxmbBicmkBUlzgF9a0uFOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn55FFcubKJaOtdd6mCspkbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaVisobxoO9DfBSCiPsjaXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要进行绘画，首先我们要知道什么是视中线，视平线和地平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlaW65TeotfHRdnq2qsLBjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视平线，就是我们眼睛正视前方的水平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR95QaxF3KKi7LFe2tHWXUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当视中线、和视频线重合时与我们的眼睛保持水平中立，这种情况叫做平视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkc7RHIPcqK5J9VaMBZ2nyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":934,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16ac05e64a514f9f9a80a684c158e620","width":1876},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmvZId33H19PU6R2MWuUrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们向下看时，视线脱离视平线向下，这就是俯视。从眼睛处延伸一条直射于眼睛正在看到的场景。这条线我们称之为是视中线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAEJuEF48WG9vgFnpEIjnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":782,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/675baa2196aa4d9c8214e7682bf7a5b3","width":1828},"text":"","id":"doxcnA7Wg6Dd2oofvNRQPmaNCy5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们向上看时，也就是视中线会跟着眼睛一起水平向上脱离视平线，这就是仰视、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LunGZaPwqWk3l9T3QHm1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d904eb50f2c44705921d92f72487f83f","width":1790},"text":"","id":"doxcnAl7ORH7ltBfROQVCIwsLCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视中线，是我们的目之所及，会跟着我们的眼睛变化而变化。视平线始终水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰视与俯视的一把水平。总的来说，视平线会将画面切割，视平线上便是是仰视。视平线下方便是俯视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhPXYiRXGmH5zOirtERR3Bd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：学习什么是视平线","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9530dda7521f4c559710dc1db8550bed","width":1458},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwGwQtBg6v4IHNx5J8xKEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：学会绘制一点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVTUHmFyTnJ8w5qUORfJ2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":906,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：学会绘制一点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6128873f46034c51b05ec16342ef406b","width":1654},"text":"","id":"doxcn4kMjL8euNUkrc1DQJtMLRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GayudQmqQoGgwOxuMF2c6HD8nob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视，又称平行透视。一点透视只能画出正面朝向你的一面，它是与你的视线平行的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnipbmLlXFDwpvEVhrECcO4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbaOwjjbyhCjKSOQob46Fyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们要首先画出视频线，因为我们要确定一个方形平视还是仰视或是俯视，都需要我们的视频线作为标识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnctRqD2HdXEHFPYvat02qBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：画出正面的形状","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9MRy23VNni7eSImBbw3yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正面是不会产生形变的，因为它是正面对着你、如果你看到是一个方，那么它就是一个方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GedoGeHdHaziCm5T9rxVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：找到消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD3PrC0wi5ECTRnI90FGcob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个集中消失的点，我们叫它消失点，就像刚才演示一样，当你看到一个大正面对其他面都是慢慢消失一点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTbJC0o2YZLTWIEQmBtLurC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：连接点与消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzlvd1VXYURilzjYofYZ0Lb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接消失点，画出物品的厚度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbs4ygHhFGDiSScPhtk4bQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：连接点与消失点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/391f8e2400754ff68a68a90f4e5bcf14","width":1900},"text":"","id":"MwOyday2IoGOWCxk1c9cjcI1nub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKQBLa5IPVWmJ6KC9LkfLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXnmi8tI8hqQxA85x2QqbId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"X工具的用途是用来找到方形的中点。如图我们看到方形a， 现在我们来看到对角线得到中心点b。 这样同理可用无限循环，找到每一个方形的中点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThbyvwwaDqL3nWU9fj9eac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中相等，那么在透视中一样相等。因此我们在一个斜着的方形中画对角线，也可以找到在透视中的方形的中点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0RdYuJ49ZSKdZB5kRW4Rjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/023e2769a1cd448ebdd12d286213ecf0","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UOkod2mwWoumSkxiw2wcYYdwnTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19zUExyW6bcBe4GdI70UIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我们想在透视中画出间隔相等的物体，那么就需要这个N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3z5kWk6oP6X8b4tc2UA6uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：首先我们确定我们想要的间距，画出垂线，这就是距离最近方形的第一条边。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFWVX7BDX9SPdc1n08lbREg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：先用X工具，连接原有方形的对角线，这样就找到这个方形的中点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQZzi3KgqkcHZzFI8cbT43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：从方形的中点，画出一条与透视线平行的线，与方形的边相交得到了点A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksuspRImMzxpiG6UR0FVwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：然后我们再从方形的端点B，延伸到点A，相较于透视线，得到了点C。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl2NkFLefCKPdaveHsJ1Guf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：从点C出发。画一条与透视线垂直的线，我们就画出来了两个完全相同的方形。重复如此，可以得到多个相同的等距方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneJTW9Y9FQfTQt0kN44dnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中可以这么复制，在透视中也同理。 因为连接点很像是字母N，所以称之为N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrJcgFoiGnv81eNMcFbItZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/928994deaccf48729156cb827f61d872","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Gyoed4G2ioQ6wSxidhrcYVOXn1x"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOoCH7T8x1miUwaGISKE5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们来尝试画一个有许多柱子和吊灯的走廊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpLVJ4pbTgkQkHT6V8415f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：我们首先利用N工具来画柱子。确定了柱子之间的间距相同，可以画出多个柱子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5nJx77DLNQCjEEApKqqtJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：然后用X工具来画等。确定每一点灯都在格子中间部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh0BaVzIxlzxHTzIm4lNk9q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：接下来添加一些细节，就完成绘画了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVu7UHpbUZzjThbidK3LWke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dfdb2673c234abb8f8a68beca5bc927","width":1900},"text":"","id":"AA4Uduy6eo2migxiWeDcTsEfn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具3：对角线消失点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniypOVvW1ELhsN25lwk11Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘画固定大小的方格时，使用这个方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSdnjr64EKxLWyeqAaV6JL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：确定视平线，与视平线上的消失点A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRa0gsRVuQ56iEzn4tXxeZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：接着按照一点透视，连接消失点与方形的端点，确定方格大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQp5vyb1SJevU3lZ1ucMsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：从方形画出对角线，延伸至视平线交叉，得到了对角线消失点B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE0n2zGHzU1An7uLp1kF7Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d94ca0fb8a64cb899b22752f805e1f6","width":1900},"text":"","id":"DWQydGKMwoaGIQxqQv1cLCK4nfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：从方形边角连接点 b ，得到了交叉点 c 和 d 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9LQwZbAxDXUZYpXiBqbSlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efa67ace8c3545e4a1c56ece5bf56ffc","width":1900},"text":"","id":"XYC8dyeagoumAMxQlr5cYMPrnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：从消失点连接点d，且贯穿。从点 c 出发，横向平行画出平线线。我们就得到了在透视中完全相同的四个方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyghQUvDcai0py5SOi6sy5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58abb58b470448beb7695e931ddf1441","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QaYEd6Q4wok8CExgRWScUEeoneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤6：重复这个步骤，我们就会得到无数个相同方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMJsJFaYE4wbjJLG8I8Hn6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c281039039f4b70beff60e9c461d6ac","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CK8udIaAuo4KmOxI1ctcDfQ3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤7：间隔填上颜色，就画出了一个铺好的地板，我们可以把它翻转得到天花板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCBXDQmTrMms3thtmKAG0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小贴士：X工具与N工具结合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f912dd5abd426ca25b949d2f8e9b63","width":1900},"text":"","id":"D80Md6Iw6oWs4cxcNnrcO0wXnwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLdU88lzjOebFTKjCKrcKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视，特点就是我们人的视线不再和物体平行，而是物体总有一个转折角对着我们。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn03fLBh5PMIdBbKPOl6RMhK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGmUdi8cAoSigCxS7kicByeVn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：还是先画出视平线。确定消失点H和L。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ZH6fXsDiz8pPngSr7Vkgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：画出一条垂直线。从这条线的两个端点出发，向两个消失点连线，我们就得到了方程的两个侧面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jiKUdjixKQHs82x5aKIyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06635c29d27a4e51a8cd3bf81ff43053","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EiAYdy8MEoOEcaxKu1ScrquJnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：找到顶点R和K，与消失点点连接支线。R连接H，K连接L。 这样我们就得到一个完整的两点透视方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicBfETLwdFN0vZK2DxNOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2aa2b433484f4e7db2ad8fae40d04c1d","width":1900},"text":"","id":"GYwmdeIK6oeIcgxIDWZcFvlOn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：其他角度均是如此。记住，所有的消失点都消失于 ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"hl","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 两个消失点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3d7VTyEnHkTTSGuPn69rb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":938,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：两点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40e7d5758a284a3eb323111e6d62b436","width":1750},"text":"","id":"doxcnRiLe66Tlw3C2FCLPz7tyub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw7RQEX37mL5zr9P384Psae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们画画时，大部分不可能那么巧都是纯粹的两点透视、一点透视，大部分情况都会同时出现。一点透视和两点透视，一般都是共同同一条视平线。接下来我们来学习怎么画出两种透视同时存在的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykzuvOnE63BvVNMv574hMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线，确定多个消失点。一个画面可以有多个消失点，但是切记视平线要始终保持不变，且只有一条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQxbJmSkhdVcsHKdIzx0wEF"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":846,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d205a0aaaf9f4d62912aa57c380df639","width":1888},"text":"","id":"doxcnEwmdLaTbyQBTOAFNDCcnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：按照上述教过的方法，画出多个不同的物体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl39FRhaLt1vDwCWWIyjoeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4520eca4cdb4b1b925112d0626cd308","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sc2gdcSk4o6ggoxkHa2cJ7lCnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视中的X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr0cE2KuuzNDxh7A3kL5meg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKNYjM3H2YmNvJlSGvq9yFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、X工具却确定中点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOdQRRYnBmh7ug8JbRqyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、连接中点与消失点，就可以平分长方体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGagMcv1NvXHQq8loJ9Rlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c6ae11b265486183c0cfe74543362a","width":1900},"text":"","id":"KEkQd64Soo2W2SxyQTDcQrdfnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两点透视中的对角线消失工具，与一点透视同理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjT1JH5tObJIwHV0HN13lQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示范练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsvDndyV6MWVsg0RvnM79Yc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一点透视与两点透视同时出现","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbea501642e040a39b14b49710bacc17","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W028dwOA4oWIUWxVzF8cEl9Enpt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjL8coq1hDzK0KfYd7TMhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntX24R3SHBmhHHKjV2O3snh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个测试是应用在极仰和极的视角中。即是否有明显的抬头，或者低头的画面中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoVHcQx5AUDJnzaAep0TqPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1074,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afa3da1009434ae8af088cf445ac2aa8","width":1844},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaAjhKuSgnxRsQxke5xJ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三点透视，有三个消失点，会形成一个三角形。正三角形是仰视，倒三角形是俯视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNXUBoNdk1XbZhJ3MbyRaEf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8028724b1bd94131acaefdcb8f142002","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sm4od2i4IoOIIqx4lX9cdTS6nFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/395dff0d62014267ae7ce7c14c53bdc8","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CI6Udm0WQoiaoaxqsdvcheV4nEc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三点透视的特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一点透视、两点透视的纵轴是垂直的，只有横轴在变化。三点和两点一点的区别在于，三点的纵轴垂直线不再是平行，而是相交于一点，形成了三个消失点。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCTzPqAlgP2KeooEag93Dbf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1038,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02b2b0b8f6de49589d0cf8ac43f8b435","width":1870},"text":"","id":"doxcnX2yglNzwXK7O6cJbDeUxSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1016,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b5d5538dc8642069d2e88fa70485f0f","width":1898},"text":"","id":"doxcnYPZO4S0JeMfVccFgH8sJ2e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"N、X、对角线三工具还是同理、区别在于也是不再具有纵轴垂直线，而是全部相交于纵轴的消失点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73483b1ad7ef4770afb35155e20d099e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"YcUwdW84koeMi2xcTUwcbGqfnpg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三点透视","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/672f313c3cdc460b8e1e2088f69b26ef","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OOusdS6QUocqMixQ9Odc3vXEnZc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式开始作画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤1：画出视平线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KudFO4DbK3rlqBtibmDVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤2：应用对角线消失点画出地板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntGD0EKeCxmMYS50RY8HLgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤3：画出人体脚底板的位置，按照透视来确定脚的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空间错位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORw0vYXPl0d33TvYpjEQLj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤4：接着画人体。把人体当做好几个几何体的组成，用N工具来确定人体大比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZejGfg2BM2RIxs8nBjcTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤5：人体细节完善，画出线条、衣物、头发、包等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SO3C2QaJC7p4tk7ecd8Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步骤6：同理画出其他物品，如小轿车。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesKjpZnwcNBTGFgLQEtKkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1012,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式开始作画","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3347b46442a64ae48aeedecbf7303504","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UIEMdUoaOoQUUUxiqOhc2iXsneg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYfZJVApJPA6nnEUN6DOOFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7N5pG57TSMdPIQ7MvUIuXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉透视之后，需要进行几何体多角度翻滚练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzxs1NfaaiLyWkZXbPt1R9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议每天画一百个左右，坚持两周即可。如果你时间不对，也可以每天画10~20个，需要坚持2-3个月左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz9WZtMTzLApMxig0FMqUhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方形翻滚作画示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8mW4Xwi00rXj3fGFJ7Grig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":836,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee6f972defc4f7b84014eb176eef07d","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcn2FLeXG70xFPEaJCbCh8xDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十字方翻滚多角度作画示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9kXrxLebrCWyPQhLvQATI5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO83K7PvJcNXevpIP1kbddg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":944,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72e428c395e4152b641592a9fe588c9","width":1844},"text":"","id":"doxcnFBcDRCijjHdL52TnMPrAtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方和圆组合翻滚多角度示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzQBDLPrbO2iRbUeywmV0pf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：简单几何体练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f090580165c84eb3b6181caee5551a13","width":1776},"text":"","id":"doxcnDUavHQKMqeIFkjVzrBADtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方和圆翻滚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA7uYijLgIYlqxzcCBXKw5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oRteY3QPSVWgwoL7zuq9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把难度升级，物体组合练习。我们要将物体转换成几何体，接着再练习方形的翻滚一样，让我们的物体翻滚起来，练习多角度绘画强迫自己在脑中建立三 d 模型的感觉，去考虑同一物体不同角度的形状特点和体积变化。这样的组合练习也需要1~2个月左右（每天如果只有1-2小时，需要练习3~4个月的时间）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEH6TW5hw8Mnn0IGQm7Aigc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e74418c1ac425e8496e5e6c7a0b286","width":1816},"text":"","id":"doxcn3eazxmlyoCli6jMps3lQkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习：物体/物体几何练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd755759b0d24b67b17217261b49749c","width":1878},"text":"","id":"doxcnjB9kbo3KrOW7mx1IuPzMef"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj0pi7xcKQq0fs4Y0FxbuNR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频可参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYSduEuuoMUwQxiYGecHjzTnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《像艺术家一样思考》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsDc4VeM19F0k7ab6Papymw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9ddaba65e864180b372c70db73f895f","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnTp1ucPivd6dqZlbaByByAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《透视画法入门》，建议整本通读，每篇都进行临摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAT2F4oPk6p8KjGwumrIqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":674,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78ab8ab84b0c48cd924d575692e10d3d","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnJwYE0jy6V18X1YvETqZvBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《贝蒂的色彩》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn07fPnU8gdF1Vmz7uUzZtFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cd70b6e955b4296901d43a354e60bd8","width":840},"text":"","id":"doxcnJDwGx237Z7tYa6RUvQo2Jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《FIGURE DRAWING》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnncfGHszvN7o6MT3GtjSrmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0c9dbbb768941c7a5b8a1662eddf726","width":628},"text":"","id":"doxcnJrctjsxD2zZcCKEwKAGYmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、《动态素描·人体结构》。通篇阅读，整本临摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpzvyKJFFu9f0z60NLX5XTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐图书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21c5fe224437415494773901e4b861f5","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcn8QNDmkGmW2HORwvyoyH3xQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagDegjMrMDEq8r1acuFfdd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E